Citation: | (JIA Benyou, LI Dongzhou, YANG Fan, et al. Characteristics of heavy rainfall and floods in the Dawen River Basin from 2001 to 2022 and their relationship analysis[J]. Hydro-Science and Engineering, 2025(1): 76-86. (in Chinese)). DOI: 10.12170/20240403001 |
Understanding the characteristics of actual heavy rainfall and floods in a river basin, summarizing the characteristics of floods and their response to flood-causing rainfall, and studying the runoff generation and flow rules are of great significance for accurate and detailed simulation and prediction of floods in the basin. Taking the Dawen River Basin as the study area, based on the observed rainfall and flood time series data from 2001 to 2022, the characteristics of episodic heavy rainfall and floods were analyzed. Indicators such as precipitation spatial moments and flood concentration were selected to characterize the characteristics of heavy rainfall and floods. The Kendall rank correlation analysis was used to study the response relationship between heavy rainfall and floods, and the precipitation-runoff relationship in the basin was statistically analyzed. The results show that: (1) The rainfall in the Dawen River Basin exhibits a characteristic of more rainfall in the east and less in the west, and the heavy rainfall events corresponding to floods often cover 1/3 to 1/2 of the entire basin, with the center of heavy rainfall mostly concentrated near large and medium-sized reservoirs in the upper reaches. (2) The total amount of floods in the sub-basin of the North Branch of the Mouwen River is relatively large and is the main source of floods in the Dawen River Basin. The flood characteristics are weakly positively correlated with the intensity of flood-causing rainfall, but negatively correlated with the first-order precipitation spatial moment, indicating that the sub-basin has strong storage capacity. In contrast, the sub-basin of the South Branch of the Chaiwen River shows the opposite trend. (3) The flood runoff in the Dawen River Basin is mainly controlled by storage runoff with some infiltration runoff. In the past 22 years, there has been very little runoff in the Da-Dai section, which is closely related to the special water-rich geological conditions and irrigation water diversion in this section. Therefore, special attention should be paid to this section in hydrological simulation and flood forecasting in the basin.
[1] |
高峰, 武士国. 黄河汶河洪水遭遇及调度措施分析[J]. 山东水利,2011(4):21-22. (GAO Feng, WU Shiguo. Analysis of flood encounter and dispatching measures in Wenhe River of Yellow River[J]. Shandong Water Resources, 2011(4): 21-22. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6159.2011.04.009
GAO Feng, WU Shiguo. Analysis of flood encounter and dispatching measures in Wenhe River of Yellow River[J]. Shandong Water Resources, 2011(4): 21-22. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-6159.2011.04.009
|
[2] |
邓爱丽. 大汶河干流行洪能力分析及防洪对策研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2011. (DENG Aili. Analysis of flood accommodate capacity and flood-proof countermeasure study of the Dawenhe main watercourse[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2011. (in Chinese)
DENG Aili. Analysis of flood accommodate capacity and flood-proof countermeasure study of the Dawenhe main watercourse[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2011. (in Chinese)
|
[3] |
任艳粉. 东平湖滞洪区在黄河下游防洪工程体系中的地位[C]∥第十五届中国海洋(岸)工程学术讨论会论文集(中). 北京: 海洋出版社, 2011: 1337-1338. (REN Yanfen. The status of Dongping lake flood detention area in the flood control engineering system of the Lower Yellow River[C]∥Proceedings of the 15th China Marine (Coastal) Engineering Academic Symposium. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2011: 1337-1338. (in Chinese)
REN Yanfen. The status of Dongping lake flood detention area in the flood control engineering system of the Lower Yellow River[C]∥Proceedings of the 15th China Marine (Coastal) Engineering Academic Symposium. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2011: 1337-1338. (in Chinese)
|
[4] |
郭亚梅, 任东红. 南水北调东线背景下东平湖综合效益的发挥[J]. 人民黄河,2012,34(11):23-25. (GUO Yamei, REN Donghong. Dongping lake impounding influence treatment works under the background of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project (east route)[J]. Yellow River, 2012, 34(11): 23-25. (in Chinese)
GUO Yamei, REN Donghong. Dongping lake impounding influence treatment works under the background of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project (east route)[J]. Yellow River, 2012, 34(11): 23-25. (in Chinese)
|
[5] |
徐羽, 傅维军, 赵艳, 等. 甬江流域鄞州平原区极端洪水对暴雨的响应特征[J]. 水利水运工程学报,2024(3):52-61. (XU Yu, FU Weijun, ZHAO Yan, et al. Variations in extreme water level responses to rainstorms in the Yinzhou Plain of the Yongjiang River Basin[J]. Hydro-Science and Engineering, 2024(3): 52-61. (in Chinese)
XU Yu, FU Weijun, ZHAO Yan, et al. Variations in extreme water level responses to rainstorms in the Yinzhou Plain of the Yongjiang River Basin[J]. Hydro-Science and Engineering, 2024(3): 52-61. (in Chinese)
|
[6] |
程红. 变化环境下台风与非台风暴雨的洪水响应差异研究[D]. 福州: 福建师范大学, 2022. (CHENG Hong. Study on flood response difference between typhoon and non-typhoon rainstorm under changing environment[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Normal University, 2022. (in Chinese)
CHENG Hong. Study on flood response difference between typhoon and non-typhoon rainstorm under changing environment[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Normal University, 2022. (in Chinese)
|
[7] |
张春玲, 王文民, 程慧, 等. 大汶河大汶口(临汶)水文站历年洪水特性分析[J]. 水利科技与经济,2017,23(3):50-54. (ZHANG Chunling, WANG Wenmin, CHENG Hui, et al. Analysis of flood characteristics of Dawenkou (Linwen) hydrological station of Dawenhe River over the years[J]. Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy, 2017, 23(3): 50-54. (in Chinese)
ZHANG Chunling, WANG Wenmin, CHENG Hui, et al. Analysis of flood characteristics of Dawenkou (Linwen) hydrological station of Dawenhe River over the years[J]. Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy, 2017, 23(3): 50-54. (in Chinese)
|
[8] |
谢莉, 张亚伟. 皇甫川流域生态环境变化下暴雨洪水特性分析[C]∥2022(第十届)中国水生态大会论文集. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2022: 790-796. (XIE Li, ZHANG Yawei. Analysis of rainstorm flood characteristics under ecological environment change in Huangfuchuan Basin∥Proceedings of the 10th China Water Ecology Conference in 2022. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2022: 790-796. (in Chinese)
XIE Li, ZHANG Yawei. Analysis of rainstorm flood characteristics under ecological environment change in Huangfuchuan Basin∥Proceedings of the 10th China Water Ecology Conference in 2022. Beijing: China Ocean Press, 2022: 790-796. (in Chinese)
|
[9] |
宁黛. 2021年呼玛河流域暴雨洪水特性分析[J]. 水利科学与寒区工程,2021,4(6):161-164. (NING Dai. Analysis on rainstorm flood characteristics in the Huma River Basin in 2021[J]. Hydro Science and Cold Zone Engineering, 2021, 4(6): 161-164. (in Chinese)
NING Dai. Analysis on rainstorm flood characteristics in the Huma River Basin in 2021[J]. Hydro Science and Cold Zone Engineering, 2021, 4(6): 161-164. (in Chinese)
|
[10] |
邹嘉福, 刘正伟. 昆明城市暴雨洪水特性分析[J]. 水电能源科学,2013,31(1):42-45, 187. (ZOU Jiafu, LIU Zhengwei. Analysis of storm flood characteristics of Kunming City[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2013, 31(1): 42-45, 187. (in Chinese)
ZOU Jiafu, LIU Zhengwei. Analysis of storm flood characteristics of Kunming City[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2013, 31(1): 42-45, 187. (in Chinese)
|
[11] |
MACHADO R E, CARDOSO T, MORTENE M H. Determination of the runoff coefficient (C) in catchments based on analysis of precipitation and flow events[J]. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 2022, 10(2): 208-216. doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2021.09.001
|
[12] |
HU H Y, LIU Z P. Study on the variation characteristics of rainstorm and flood in Puyang River Basin[J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020, 508: 012096. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/508/1/012096
|
[13] |
毕婉, 王建群, 丁建华. 基于新安江模型的考虑超渗产流及塘坝调蓄的洪水过程模拟[J]. 水电能源科学,2017,35(2):75-78. (BI Wan, WANG Jianqun, DING Jianhua. Simulation of flood process based Xinanjiang model in consideration of infiltration-excess runoff and storage of ponds[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2017, 35(2): 75-78. (in Chinese)
BI Wan, WANG Jianqun, DING Jianhua. Simulation of flood process based Xinanjiang model in consideration of infiltration-excess runoff and storage of ponds[J]. Water Resources and Power, 2017, 35(2): 75-78. (in Chinese)
|
[14] |
王秉顺. 大汶河流域地质构造特征及其对地下水控制作用研究[D]. 青岛: 山东科技大学, 2019. (WANG Bingshun. Study on geological structural characteristics and the controlling functions on groundwater in Dawen River Basin[D]. Qingdao: Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2019. (in Chinese)
WANG Bingshun. Study on geological structural characteristics and the controlling functions on groundwater in Dawen River Basin[D]. Qingdao: Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2019. (in Chinese)
|
[15] |
陈立华, 陈云瑶, 滕翔. 西江流域灾害性暴雨洪水特征及成因分析[J]. 水文,2020,40(5):71-77, 84. (CHEN Lihua, CHEN Yunyao, TENG Xiang. Characteristics and genesis analysis of disastrous rainstorm flood in Xijiang River Basin[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2020, 40(5): 71-77, 84. (in Chinese)
CHEN Lihua, CHEN Yunyao, TENG Xiang. Characteristics and genesis analysis of disastrous rainstorm flood in Xijiang River Basin[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2020, 40(5): 71-77, 84. (in Chinese)
|
[16] |
郑彦辰, 李建柱, 荣佑同, 等. 降雨时空分布量化及其在洪水过程分类中的应用[J]. 水利学报,2022,53(5):560-573. (ZHENG Yanchen, LI Jianzhu, RONG Youtong, et al. Quantification of rainfall spatial and temporal distribution characteristics on the flood hydrograph and its application in flood type classification[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2022, 53(5): 560-573. (in Chinese)
ZHENG Yanchen, LI Jianzhu, RONG Youtong, et al. Quantification of rainfall spatial and temporal distribution characteristics on the flood hydrograph and its application in flood type classification[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2022, 53(5): 560-573. (in Chinese)
|
[17] |
ZOCCATELLI D, BORGA M, VIGLIONE A, et al. Spatial moments of catchment rainfall: rainfall spatial organisation, basin morphology, and flood response[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2011, 15(12): 3767-3783. doi: 10.5194/hess-15-3767-2011
|
[18] |
TAYLOR J M G. Kendall’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients in the presence of a blocking variable[J]. Biometrics, 1987, 43(2): 409. doi: 10.2307/2531822
|
[19] |
ABDI H. The kendall rank correlation coefficient[J]. Encyclopedia of Measurement and Statistics, 2007, 2: 508-510.
|
[20] |
芮孝芳. 产流模式的发现与发展[J]. 水利水电科技进展,2013,33(1):1-6, 26. (RUI Xiaofang. The discovery and development of runoff formation models[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2013, 33(1): 1-6, 26. (in Chinese)
RUI Xiaofang. The discovery and development of runoff formation models[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2013, 33(1): 1-6, 26. (in Chinese)
|
[21] |
SCAIFE C I, SINGH N K, EMANUEL R E, et al. Non-linear quickflow response as indicators of runoff generation mechanisms[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2020, 34(13): 2949-2964. doi: 10.1002/hyp.13780
|
[22] |
张春霞, 周爱民, 孙婧. 大汶河流域“2020·8” 连续性暴雨洪水特性分析[J]. 水资源开发与管理,2021(10):80-84. (ZHANG Chunxia, ZHOU Aimin, SUN Jing. Analysis of “2020·8” continuous rainstorm and flood characteristics in Dawen River Basin[J]. Water Resources Development and Management, 2021(10): 80-84. (in Chinese)
ZHANG Chunxia, ZHOU Aimin, SUN Jing. Analysis of “2020·8” continuous rainstorm and flood characteristics in Dawen River Basin[J]. Water Resources Development and Management, 2021(10): 80-84. (in Chinese)
|