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Multi-scale regional definition and its application selection in the Yellow River Basin
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摘要: 黄河流域涉及区域广阔、问题复杂多样，相应的研究内容较为丰富，存在空间研究范围和分区不一致的问题。立足于黄河重大国家战略目标任务和不同研究需求，考虑流域与沿黄行政区在资源利用-经济发展-生态保护等方面的关联性，将黄河流域空间研究范围界定为黄河流域区、黄河干流流经区、黄河流域涉及区和黄河全行政区，并对其他研究范围及分区进行了说明；从空间范围、研究内容、行政管理3个方面对比分析4种区域界定方案，明确了不同方案之间的联系和区别；依据针对性和目的性等原则，系统梳理了不同研究内容对空间范围的选择情况，解决了什么情况下可以或应该选择某个特定空间范围的问题。研究成果可为后续黄河流域相关研究提供统一标准和参考依据。Abstract: The Yellow River Basin involves a vast area, complex and diverse issues, and the corresponding research contents are relatively rich. There is a problem of inconsistency in the scope and partition of spatial research. Based on the Yellow River’s major national strategic objectives, tasks and different research needs, considering the relevance of the river basin and administrative regions in terms of resources utilization, economic development and ecological protection, the defined spatial research scope of the Yellow River Basin covers the Yellow River Basin, the administrative regions that the Yellow River mainstream flows through, prefectural regions involved in the Yellow River Basin, and the entire provincial regions that the Yellow River flows through, and other research scopes and divisions are also expounded. Then, four regional definition schemes are compared and analyzed from multiple aspects (i.e., spatial scope, research object and content, administrative management), and the relationship between different schemes is further clarified. According to the principles of pertinence and purpose, we systematically sort out the selection of different research contents on the spatial scale, and solve the problem of under what circumstances a spatial scale can or should be selected. The research results can provide a unified standard and reference basis for subsequent studies in the Yellow River Basin.
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Key words:
- multi-scale /
- regional division /
- scheme contrast /
- application selection /
- Yellow River Basin
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流域分段 二级流域分区 流域面积/
104 km2面积
占比/%2012—2019年平均
降水量/mm2010—2019年平均
耗水量/108 m3大型水库/
座中型水库/
座上游 龙羊峡以上 13.12 16.5 537.4 1.62 1 0 龙羊峡至兰州 9.14 11.5 545.4 22.79 9 5 兰州至头道拐 15.26 19.2 303.1 126.39 2 30 内流区 4.21 5.3 330.6 4.10 0 1 中游 头道拐至龙门 12.24 15.4 513.1 16.78 3 42 龙门至三门峡 19.08 24.0 552.3 84.49 11 59 三门峡至花园口 4.14 5.2 615.3 31.69 4 24 下游 花园口以下 2.31 2.9 587.0 135.51 4 24 全流域 79.50 423.37 34 185 注：《黄河水资源公报》中各二级流域分区年降水量具体数值从2012年开始公布，因此表中计算2012—2019年平均降水量。 
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表 2 黄河干流流经区及流域涉及区范围及其基本情况[12]
Table 2. Scope and basic condition of administrative regions that the Yellow River mainstream flows through and prefectural regions involved in the Yellow River Basin[12]
省区 地级行政区 行政面积/
104 km22019年人口/
万人2019年GDP/
亿元省区 地级行政区 行政面积/
104 km22019年人口/
万人2019年GDP/
亿元青海省 西宁市 0.77 238.7 1327.8 山西省 晋城市 0.94 235.3 1355.2 海东市* 1.32 149.3 487.7 朔州市 1.06 178.5 1056.7 海北州 3.41 28.5 91.7 晋中市 1.64 338.9 1447.6 黄南州* 1.82 28.0 100.9 运城市* 1.42 537.3 1553.5 海南州* 4.45 47.8 174.7 忻州市* 2.52 317.3 991.7 果洛州* 7.64 21.2 46.2 临汾市* 2.03 450.8 1448.4 玉树州* 26.70 42.3 59.8 吕梁市* 2.12 389.1 1507.0 海西州 32.58 52.1 666.1 陕西省 西安市 1.08 1020.4 9321.2 四川省 甘孜州 15.30 109.9 388.5 铜川市 0.39 78.0 354.7 阿坝州* 8.42 94.6 390.1 宝鸡市 1.81 376.1 2223.8 甘肃省 兰州市* 1.32 379.1 2837.4 咸阳市 0.95 435.6 2195.3 白银市* 2.01 174.1 486.3 渭南市* 1.31 527.8 1828.5 天水市 1.43 336.9 632.7 延安市* 3.70 225.6 1663.9 武威市 3.23 182.5 488.4 榆林市* 4.29 342.4 4136.3 平凉市 1.11 212.5 456.6 商洛市 1.93 237.9 837.2 庆阳市 2.71 227.9 742.9 河南省 郑州市* 0.76 1035.2 11589.7 定西市 1.96 282.6 416.4 开封市* 0.62 457.5 2364.1 陇南市 2.78 264.3 445.1 洛阳市* 1.52 692.2 5034.8 临夏州* 0.82 207.1 303.5 安阳市 0.74 519.2 2229.3 甘南州* 3.85 75.0 218.3 鹤壁市 0.22 163.2 988.7 宁夏回族
自治区银川市* 0.90 229.3 1896.8 新乡市* 0.83 581.4 2918.2 石嘴山市* 0.53 80.6 511.2 焦作市* 0.41 359.7 2761.1 吴忠市* 2.14 142.2 580.2 濮阳市* 0.42 361.0 1581.5 固原市 1.05 125.0 322.7 三门峡市* 1.05 227.7 1443.8 中卫市* 1.76 117.5 437.6 济源市* 0.19 73.4 687.0 内蒙古自治区 呼和浩特市* 1.72 313.7 2791.5 山东省 济南市* 1.02 890.9 9443.4 包头市* 2.78 289.7 2714.5 淄博市* 0.60 469.7 3642.4 乌兰察布市 5.45 209.0 808.4 东营市* 0.82 218.0 2916.2 鄂尔多斯市* 8.69 208.8 3605.0 济宁市* 1.12 835.6 4370.2 巴彦淖尔市* 6.51 169.4 875.0 泰安市* 0.78 563.5 2663.6 乌海市* 0.18 56.6 551.0 德州市* 1.04 574.9 3022.3 阿拉善盟* 27.00 25.1 295.3 聊城市* 0.86 609.8 2259.8 山西省 太原市 0.70 446.2 4016.2 滨州市* 0.97 392.3 2457.2 大同市 1.41 346.3 1311.2 菏泽市* 1.22 878.2 3410.0 长治市 1.40 347.8 1639.9 注：表中所有地级行政区为黄河流域涉及区，地级行政区名称后加*表示其属于黄河干流流经区。2019年1月，国务院批复同意撤销地级莱芜市，辖区划归济南市，故表中未单独考虑莱芜市。
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省区 行政区划面积/
104 km22019年人口/
万人2019年耕地
面积/108m22019年GDP/
万亿元2019年水资源
总量/108 m3流域面积/
104 km2青海省 72.23 608 56.4 0.30 919.3 15.22 四川省 48.60 8 375 522.7 4.66 2 748.9 1.70 甘肃省 42.58 2 647 521.0 0.87 325.9 14.32 宁夏回族自治区 6.64 695 119.5 0.37 12.6 5.14 内蒙古自治区 118.30 2 540 1 149.7 1.72 447.9 15.10 陕西省 20.56 3 876 293.4 2.58 495.3 13.33 山西省 15.67 3 729 387.0 1.70 97.3 9.71 河南省 16.70 9 640 751.4 5.43 168.6 3.62 山东省 15.58 10 070 646.2 7.11 195.2 1.36 合计 356.86 42 180 4 447.3 24.74 5 411.0 79.50
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