辐射沙洲海域潮汐不对称对岸线变化的响应

Response of tidal asymmetry to coastline changes in radial sand ridges sea area

  • 摘要: 基于Delft3D建立辐射沙洲海域平面二维潮流数值模型,并与实测潮位流速进行验证,保证了计算精度。分别对1984年和2014年岸线条件下辐射沙洲海域的潮汐不对称性进行了研究。结果表明,辐射沙洲海域潮波变形显著,大部分区域涨潮历时小于落潮历时。近岸地区潮波变形在岸线变化后明显减弱。浅滩和深槽处涨落潮流速相对大小不同。岸线变化使得该海域涨潮占优的特性越发显著。通过分析烂沙洋水道及西洋水道的潮汐不对称性,分别探讨了岸线变化对两个潮波系统的影响特征。岸线变化对传入辐射沙洲南部水域的东海前进波的影响为:大潮期涨落潮潮高不对称性在岸线变化前后差别大,偏度在岸线变化后略微增加。岸线变化对传入辐射沙洲北部水域的黄海旋转潮波的影响为:偏度在岸线变化后增加明显,造成潮汐不对称的主要分潮组合可能发生改变。

     

    Abstract: Based on Delft3D, a two-dimensional flow numerical model of the radial sand ridges sea area was established, and verified with measured tidal level and current velocity to ensure calculation accuracy. Tidal asymmetries of the radial sand ridges sea area under 1984 and 2014 coastal conditions were studied separately. Tidal wave deformations are remarkable and ebb tide duration is longer than that of flooding in most areas. Moreover, tidal wave deformation in the nearshore area has obviously weakened after changes to the coastline. At shoals and deep troughs, the relative magnitudes of current rise and fall velocities differ. Coastline changes have made the flood dominated phenomenon of the radial sand ridges sea area more prominent. Based on the analysis of the tidal asymmetry of the Lanshayang and Xiyang channels, the influence of coastal change characteristics on the two tidal systems is discussed. In the southern part of the radial sand ridges sea area, the influence of coastal change on the progressive wave is mainly reflected in the following: during spring tides, the asymmetry of rise and fall tide height varies greatly before and after coastal change; and skewness increases slightly. In the north, the influence of coastal changes on the rotating tidal wave entering the area is mainly reflected in the following: skewness clearly increases; and the main combination of tidal components that causes tidal asymmetry may change.

     

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