装配式快速堵口临时堤坝的稳定性分析

Stability analysis of temporary dam constructed by fabricated rapid closure devices

  • 摘要: 为了研究利用装配式快速堵口装置进行汛期堤坝决口封堵的可行性和有效性,基于CFD软件Fluent建立了堵口装置形成坝体后的三维数值计算模型。通过模型试验验证数值计算方法的可靠性后,计算得到不同工况下水流对坝体的水平作用力和倾覆力矩。计算结果表明:水流力随着决口处流速、决口宽度和深度的增大而增大;堵口装置布置排数的增加也会使水流力略有增大,且这种影响随流速的增大而增大;水流作用引起的倾覆力矩对坝体的稳定性影响很小。

     

    Abstract: A three-dimensional numerical model of the dam is established based on the CFD software Fluent to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of applying the assembled quick closure devices to address the dyke breach issue in flood season. After verifying the reliability of the numerical method by use of relevant model test data, the horizontal current force and overturning moment acting on the dam under different working conditions are obtained. The pertinent results indicate that the horizontal current force goes up with the increase of the flow velocity, and the width and depth of the breach. The added rows of the fabricated rapid closure devices would make the current force slightly enlarge. In addition, the larger the flow velocity is, the more obvious the effect is. The overturning moment caused by the flow force, however, has little effect on the stability of the dam.

     

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