新型柔性铰接框架锚固体系及边坡支护分析

Analysis of new flexible hinged frame anchorage system and slope support

  • 摘要: 为解决传统框架锚固结构在地震和降雨荷载下可能导致的滑坡和结构失效问题,建立了一种新型柔性铰接框架锚固系统。该系统利用“内刚外柔”的设计理念,通过对传统框架锚固体系的支座连接部位设置铰接的方式,容许边坡有限变形进而通过适度的能量耗散来吸收部分荷载,限制边坡的位移变形,避免支护本身的破坏。采用Flac3D有限差分软件建立了原边坡、传统框架锚固边坡和柔性铰接框架锚固边坡的计算力学模型,通过对比三者剪应变增量、滑动变形和拉应力进行稳定性评估,并采用强度折减法对3种不同支护进行失稳判断和安全系数求解。结果表明:柔性框架锚固支护对控制边坡滑动十分有效;在改善自身应力状态方面,柔性支护体系对比传统框架锚固体系具有明显优势,提高了边坡整体稳定性和抗震性能。该研究为边坡领域提供了全新的加固设计思路,同时为新支护体系的应用提供了依据。

     

    Abstract: A new flexible hinged-frame anchoring system is developed to address the landslide risk and structural failure of traditional rigid frame anchoring structures under seismic and rainfall loads. By using the design concept of "rigid inside and flexible outside" and setting the hinge at the support connection of the traditional frame anchoring system, the new system allows for limited deformation of the slope, which can absorb some of the load through moderate energy dissipation, limit the displacement deformation of the slope, and avoid the destruction of the support itself. The calculation mechanical models of the original slope, the traditional frame anchoring slope, and the flexible hinged-frame anchoring slope are established using the Flac3D finite difference software. The safety stability of the three slopes is evaluated by comparing the shear strain increment, sliding deformation, and tensile stress, and the instability judgment and safety factor of the three different supports are determined by the strength reduction method. The results show that the flexible hinged-frame anchoring support is very effective in controlling slope sliding. In terms of improving its own stress state, the flexible support system has significant advantages over the traditional frame anchoring system, improving the overall stability and seismic performance of the slope. This study provides a new reinforcement design idea for the field of slopes and provides a basis for the application of new support systems.

     

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