面向船舶大型化的渤海湾适航客滚船船型尺度研究

Research on key dimensions of seaworthy ro-ro passenger ship types for large-scale ships in Bohai Bay

  • 摘要: 为科学指导渤海湾客滚运输船舶合理大型化,统筹过海运输发展与安全,厘清客滚船大型化发展历程,研判市场需求、企业运营、行业管理等影响因素与供需矛盾。系统梳理客滚运输航线及港口布局特征,分析客滚运输企业及船舶运力结构分布,找准船港航一体化发展需求导向。基于海港总体设计规范中通航基础设施尺度的计算方法,采用逆向工程思维推导船型计算式,匹配调整理论结果、归并数值,提出渤海湾4种客滚船大型化标准船型,确定船舶总长、型宽、满载吃水、吨级等主要参数,研判提出渤海湾30个客滚泊位的大型化船型并开展适用性评价。对引导渤海湾新建省际客滚船标准化、序列化发展,强化船舶适港、适航安全保障性具有技术支撑作用。

     

    Abstract: The rational expansion of passenger ro-ro transport ships in the Bohai Bay requires scientific guidance, ensuring the coordinated development and safety of cross-sea transportation. This study aims to clarify the development process of large-scale passenger ro-ro ships, considering market demand, enterprise operations, industry management, and other factors influencing supply and demand. Additionally, it systematically examines the layout characteristics of passenger ro-ro transportation routes and ports, as well as analyzes the structural distribution of passenger ro-ro enterprises and ships’ transport capacity. Furthermore, it identifies the demand orientation for the integrated development of ships, ports, and shipping. The calculation method of navigation infrastructure dimensions in the overall design specification for seaports is referenced, and a reverse engineering approach is employed to derive the calculation formula of ship type. By matching and adjusting the theoretical results and consolidating the values, four large-scale standard ship types for ro-ro passenger ships in the Bohai Bay are proposed, including their main parameters such as overall length, molded width, full load draft, and gross tonnage. Finally, the applicability of the proposed large-scale ship types for 30 ro-ro passenger berths in the Bohai Bay is evaluated, providing technical support for guiding the standardization and serialization development of new interprovincial ro-ro passenger ships in the region, and enhancing the safety and security of ships’ port operations and seaworthiness.

     

/

返回文章
返回