InfoWorks RS、FloodWorks软件及应用
Characteristics and application of InfoWorks RS and FloodWorks software
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摘要: Info Works RS和FloodWorks软件是英国Wallingford软件公司开发的用于实时洪水预报、预警和水资源管理软件.软件包含有关河道、漫滩、堤防以及水工建筑所有的水力学模拟计算,同时也提供了基于事件和概念性水文模型的流域降水-径流模拟,如溶雪模型、降雨径流模型、汇流模型等.软件具有图形化操作及动态显示运行结果等先进管理理念与附属工具,通过地理平面视图、剖面视图、总断面、表格及逐时变化图表等进行所有模型数据的交互,与Maplnfo Professional和ArcView GIS无缝连接,可容易地将GIS软件生成的地理数据转化为Infowork8 RS和FloodWorks模型数据.本文详细介绍了软件功能及实时洪水预报配置.通过山西省汾河水库实时洪水预报系统的应用,说明了预报点、模型点的配置;河道断面、旁侧人流点和上、下游边界点的配置及预报方案的构建.最后综述了该软件的优点及有待改进之处.Abstract: The software of InfoWorks RS and FloodWorks is developed by Wallingford Software Company for real-time flood forecasting and prewarning,and water resources management.The software includes full solution modelling of open channels,floodplains,embankments and hydraulic structures.Rainfall-runoff simulation is available using both event-based and conceptual hydrological methods,including snowmelt model,probability distributed model(PDM),and conflux model.There are many advanced concepts and tools in this softw...