河渠水面线推求方向的可行性研究

Feasibility study on the computational direction of flow profile of river and channel

    摘要
  • 摘要: 河渠水面线的推求,首先必须确定推求方向,因为虽然从理论上可从上游或下游断面开始递推,但实际上都可能遇到无法推求的情况.构建的规则河渠水面线推求方向可行性分析方法,首先分析水面线计算式上、下断面能量函数曲线的特性,研究计算河段长度、河道底坡对其的影响;然后探讨上、下断面的能量函数曲线相对位置关系,从而探究无法推求的原因及求解的规律性,并以实例进行分析.研究结果表明,由下游向上游推求等截面缓坡、临界坡河段及收缩河段,或由上游向下游推求等截面陡坡、临界坡河道及扩散河段,总能找到可行解或通过缩短计算河段长度找到可行解;而由上游往下游推求等截面缓坡河段、收缩河段,或由下游向上游推求等截面陡坡河段、扩散河段时,则存在无解区域,且无解区域发生在临界流态的某一邻域内,邻域左右半径不一定相等;此外,河段长度愈长,坡度愈陡,邻域半径愈大.

     

    Abstract: The computational direction must be decided first in computation of water surface profile of river and channel.Theoretically,it can be obtained from either the upstream cross-section or the downstream cross-section of the calculated reach.However,in practice,when the calculation is carried out from either the upstream cross-section or the downstream cross-section,it may often be encountered that the results can not be reached.The method for analyzing the feasibility of computational direction of water surfa...

     

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