涉河桥梁阻水影响因素研究

On resistance factors of river bridges

  • 摘要: 采用VOF(volume of fluid)方法和标准κ-ε模型,对涉河桥梁桥墩附近河段三维流场进行了精细模拟,通过不断改变桥墩宽、桥墩数、桥梁跨径、桥墩和水流的夹角、桥梁和水流的夹角和桥墩的布置形式等,进一步分析各个因素对桥梁壅水的影响.计算分析成果表明桥墩在桥梁稳定的前提下,减少其宽度可以有效地降低壅水高度,同时双圆柱型桥墩有利于降低壅水高度.桥墩轴线尽可能顺应水流流向,桥梁轴线尽可能与水流流向垂直,至少要将夹角控制在65°以上.

     

    Abstract: Three dimensional flow fields around bridge piers are simulated accurately by using VOF method and standard model.Factors affecting blocking water of piers including width of bridge piers,numbers of bridge piers,angle of axis of bridge pier and flow direction,angles between axis of bridge and flow direction and arrangement form of bridge piers reacting on blocking water height are analyzed in this paper.Analysis shows that VOF model can be used to track the free surface flow and applicable to numerical simu...

     

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