赣江东西河分流比影响因素研究
Research on the effect factors of flow diversion ratio in Ganjiang River
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摘要: 赣江在南昌河段首次分汉为东西两河,东西河分流比特性直接关系到下游河道的稳定和防洪安全.根据20世纪70年代以来多次实测的东西河分流比资料,东西河分流特性与流量、水位、两汊道过水条件、汊道比降等诸多因素密切相关.一般情况下,西河分流比随流量增大而减小,自2000年以来,相同流量下的西河分流比逐年增大.分流比与水位的相关关系表明:在相同水位条件下,2006-2008年的西河分流比较2003年普遍增大8%以上.2003年以来,西河口门人流条件和汉道内泄流能力均比东河明显改善和增强,导致了西河分流比迅速增大.Abstract: Ganjiang River divides into two branches in Nanchang Reach,and the flow diversion ratios of the east and the west branches relate directly to the stabilization and safety of downstream river channel.An analysis of the measured field data shows that,the flow diversion ratio is related to many factors such as discharge,water level,wet area,and hydraulic gradient.In general,the flow diversion ratio of the west branch decreased with the increase in discharge,and the ratio value under the same discharge augmente...