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混凝土碱-骨料反应长期膨胀变形预测模型研究进展

王继敏 白银 丁建彤 毛学工 蔡跃波

王继敏,白银,丁建彤,等. 混凝土碱-骨料反应长期膨胀变形预测模型研究进展[J]. 水利水运工程学报,2023(2):138-149. doi:  10.12170/20210805001
引用本文: 王继敏,白银,丁建彤,等. 混凝土碱-骨料反应长期膨胀变形预测模型研究进展[J]. 水利水运工程学报,2023(2):138-149. doi:  10.12170/20210805001
(WANG Jimin, BAI Yin, DING Jiantong, et al. A review of long-term expansion prediction model of concrete suffering alkali-aggregate reaction[J]. Hydro-Science and Engineering, 2023(2): 138-149. (in Chinese)) doi:  10.12170/20210805001
Citation: (WANG Jimin, BAI Yin, DING Jiantong, et al. A review of long-term expansion prediction model of concrete suffering alkali-aggregate reaction[J]. Hydro-Science and Engineering, 2023(2): 138-149. (in Chinese)) doi:  10.12170/20210805001

混凝土碱-骨料反应长期膨胀变形预测模型研究进展

doi: 10.12170/20210805001
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(51739008)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    王继敏(1964—),男,湖南湘潭人,正高级工程师,博士,主要从事水利水电工程技术研究与建设管理。E-mail:wangjimin@ylhdc.com.cn

    通讯作者:

    白 银(E-mail:ybai@nhri.cn

  • 中图分类号: TU528.04

A review of long-term expansion prediction model of concrete suffering alkali-aggregate reaction

  • 摘要: 碱-骨料反应被称为混凝土的“癌症”,是影响混凝土寿命的重要因素。对于已经使用活性骨料的混凝土结构,如何预测碱-骨料反应引起的混凝土长期变形,并合理评价结构的整体安全性,是工程密切关心的问题。回顾了混凝土碱-骨料反应长期变形预测模型的研究进展,将现有模型归为宏观膨胀的数学拟合模型、结构宏观变形的唯象学模型、基于骨料膨胀的模型、考虑碱-硅酸反应(ASR)凝胶的模型、考虑物质迁移的模型等五大类,并分析了各种模型的优缺点和适用范围。认为ASR长期膨胀变形预测模型需重点考虑碱离子向骨料内部的扩散、SiO2的溶解及凝胶的组成,且需根据岩相分析来选择 “反应环”模型或“凝胶袋”模型。
  • 图  1  Larive等碱骨料反应S型膨胀曲线[25]

    Figure  1.  S-type expansion curve of AAR proposed by Larive et al[25]

    图  2  混凝土骨架与毛细孔隙混合模型[41]

    Figure  2.  Mixed model of concrete skeleton and capillary pore[41]

    图  3  Lemarchand等多孔基质模型[44]

    Figure  3.  Porous matrix model proposed by Lemarchand et al[44]

    图  4  Esposito等非均质模型[45]

    Figure  4.  Heterogeneous model proposed by Esposito et al[45]

    图  5  Miura等细观模型示意[52]

    Figure  5.  Meso model proposed by Miura et al[52]

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  • 收稿日期:  2021-08-05
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-05-28
  • 刊出日期:  2023-04-15

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